Research thrust · 02
Microneedles and Wearable Biosensing
Sample & Sense Body Fluids
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Platforms and enabling science
Microneedle sampling and delivery
Minimally invasive structures fabricated for interstitial-fluid access, integrated sensing, and controlled delivery.
Wearable electrochemical sensing
Electrode and interface architectures that convert biochemical interactions in sweat or interstitial fluid into measurable signals.
Smart contact lenses
Ocular devices that integrate microfluidics, sensing, and compact wireless functions.
Molecular recognition and microfluidics
Selective chemistry and controlled transport used to distinguish targets within complex, low-volume samples.
Selected experimental results

Microneedle-integrated electrodes for VEGF sensing
- Experimental approach
- Microneedles incorporating interdigitated electrodes for in situ impedimetric VEGF sensing.
- Key result
- The paper reports the integrated microneedle-electrode sensing architecture and its experimental response.
- Scope and limitations
- Target, matrix, calibration, and biological setting determine how the result can be interpreted.
Selected publications
View the full publication archive →A Wearable Touch-Activated Device Integrated with Hollow Microneedles for Continuous Sampling and Sensing of Dermal Interstitial Fluid
Establishes an integrated platform connecting wearable actuation, fluid sampling, and sensing. Advanced Materials, 2023.
- A Hydrophilic Hollow Microneedle Platform for Sampling Interstitial Fluid and On-Site Biomarker DetectionSupports surface and fluid-access design · Advanced Materials Technologies, 2025DOI ↗
- Microneedles with Interdigitated Electrodes for In Situ Impedimetric VEGF SensingSupports integrated molecular sensing · AMI, 2025DOI ↗
- Paper integrated microfluidic contact lens for colorimetric glucose detectionSupports ocular sampling and readout · Sensors & Diagnostics, 2024DOI ↗
Researchers
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Ezgi KivrakElectrochemical biosensors
Busra OzluBioelectronics and conductive polymers
Maide Miray AlbayHydrogels and polymers for wearables
Eren KucukFlexible sensors
Hikmet Batuhan BalkıFlexible sensors
Rumeysa CebeciogluWearable electrochemical sensors
Pelin Kubra IsgorMicroneedles
Aleyna Esma BilginHydrogels for point-of-care devices
Related research areas
Continue with BMDL work in ultrasonic biointerfaces and implantable, bioresorbable devices.
Last reviewed
Bio-Integrated
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