.research-shell {
  --research-type-index: .75rem;
  --research-type-meta: clamp(.78125rem, calc(.74rem + .14vw), .875rem);
  --research-type-body: clamp(.9375rem, calc(.89rem + .14vw), 1rem);
  --research-leading-meta: 1.5;
  --research-leading-body: 1.65;
  background: var(--bone);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.research-shell main { overflow: visible; }
.research-page { background: var(--bone); }
.research-nav .research-nav-split > a::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.research-shell .research-nav-toggle { width: 44px; margin-right: -9px; margin-left: 0; }

.research-hero h1 { max-width: 850px; line-height: .84; }
.research-hero h1 span { display: block; }
.research-shell .p-c-label { font-size: var(--research-type-meta); }
.research-sidebar > p,
.research-sidebar nav a {
  font-size: var(--directory-type-meta);
  line-height: var(--directory-leading-meta);
}
.research-hero > *,
.research-theme-grid > *,
.research-theme-copy h3 { min-width: 0; }
.research-review-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: .5rem 1.125rem;
  margin-top: 1.375rem;
  padding-top: .75rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;
  font-size: var(--research-type-meta);
  line-height: var(--research-leading-meta);
  letter-spacing: .025em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.research-review-meta span { display: inline-flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .35rem; }
.research-review-meta strong,.research-review-meta time { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }
.research-on-this-page {
  display: none;
  margin: 0 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.research-on-this-page summary {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 54px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;
  font-size: var(--research-type-meta);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  list-style: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.research-on-this-page summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.research-on-this-page summary b { color: var(--brand-crimson); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; transition: transform .18s ease; }
.research-on-this-page[open] summary b { transform: rotate(45deg); }
.research-on-this-page nav { display: grid; padding: 0 0 17px 18px; }
.research-on-this-page a { display: flex; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; padding: 9px 0; color: var(--muted); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-on-this-page a:focus-visible,.research-on-this-page summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--brand-crimson); outline-offset: 3px; }

.research-layout { padding-bottom: 130px; }
.research-sidebar nav a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.research-sidebar nav a { display: flex; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; }
.research-directory { padding-top: 65px; }

.research-section,.research-theme-feature { scroll-margin-top: 24px; }
.research-section + .research-section { margin-top: 92px; }
.research-section-header > p,
.research-section-header > .research-directory-link { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); letter-spacing: .025em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-section-header > .research-directory-link { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: transparent; text-underline-offset: 4px; transition: color .18s ease,text-decoration-color .18s ease; }
.research-section-header > .research-directory-link:hover { color: var(--ink); text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.research-section-header > .research-directory-link:focus-visible { color: var(--ink); outline: 2px solid var(--brand-crimson); outline-offset: 4px; }

.research-atlas-intro {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(280px,.55fr);
  gap: 6vw;
  align-items: end;
  padding: 25px 0 70px 62px;
}
.research-atlas-intro .research-atlas-lead { max-width: 760px; margin: 0; color: var(--ink); font-family: "Manrope",sans-serif; font-size: clamp(18px,1.6vw,24px); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.45; }
.research-atlas-intro p { max-width: 52ch; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--research-type-body); line-height: 1.75; }

.research-theme-feature { padding-top: 6px; }
.research-theme-feature + .research-theme-feature { margin-top: 94px; }
.research-theme-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(340px,.75fr); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-theme-feature:nth-of-type(even) .research-theme-media { order: 2; border-right: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-theme-media { margin: 0; padding: 30px 30px 30px 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-theme-feature:nth-of-type(even) .research-theme-media { padding: 30px 0 30px 30px; }
.research-theme-media img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4/3; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.78) contrast(1.04); }
.research-theme-media figcaption,.sourced-figure figcaption { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0,1fr) auto; gap: clamp(.625rem,1vw,.875rem); align-items: start; margin-top: .75rem; color: var(--muted); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); letter-spacing: -.01em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-theme-media figcaption span,.sourced-figure figcaption span { color: var(--brand-crimson); font-size: var(--research-type-index); }
.research-theme-media figcaption a,.sourced-figure figcaption a { display: flex; min-width: 44px; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; justify-self: end; color: var(--ink); font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.research-theme-copy { display: flex; min-width: 0; flex-direction: column; padding: 36px 0 32px 38px; }
.research-theme-feature:nth-of-type(even) .research-theme-copy { padding-right: 38px; padding-left: 0; }
.research-theme-copy h3 { margin: 0; font-family: "DM Serif Display",serif; font-size: clamp(38px,3.5vw,58px); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: .95; }
.research-question-label { margin: 2.25rem 0 .75rem; color: var(--brand-crimson); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-theme-question { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); font-family: "DM Serif Display",serif; font-size: clamp(22px,1.8vw,30px); line-height: 1.15; }
.research-platform-label { margin: 2.125rem 0 .75rem; color: var(--muted); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-platform-list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.research-platform-list li { padding: .5rem .625rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); font-size: var(--research-type-body); line-height: 1.4; }
.research-theme-link { display: flex; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: auto; padding: .8125rem 0 .125rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--brand-crimson); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); font-weight: 500; line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); text-transform: uppercase; }

.research-programs { margin-top: 94px; }
.research-program-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-program-card { display: flex; min-width: 0; min-height: 158px; flex-direction: column; margin: 0; padding: 20px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink); }
.research-program-card > span { color: var(--brand-crimson); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .04em; line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-program-card strong { display: block; margin-top: 22px; font-family: "DM Serif Display",serif; font-size: clamp(21px,1.55vw,26px); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.02; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.research-program-card small { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; margin-top: auto; padding-top: 18px; color: var(--muted); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); letter-spacing: .045em; line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-program-card small::before { width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: currentColor; content: ""; }
.research-program-card.is-active small { color: var(--brand-crimson); }

/* Institutional support belongs to the funded-programme record, rather than
   reading as a detached sponsor banner at the end of the page. */
.research-program-support.a-partners {
  display: block;
  margin-top: clamp(34px,3.25vw,48px);
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.research-support-tier {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(230px,.42fr) minmax(0,1fr);
  gap: clamp(28px,4vw,64px);
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 104px;
  padding: 20px 0;
}
.research-support-tier + .research-support-tier { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-support-tier h3 {
  max-width: 28ch;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--brand-crimson);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace;
  font-size: var(--research-type-meta);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  line-height: var(--research-leading-meta);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.research-support-tier.is-secondary h3 { color: var(--muted); }
.research-support-logos {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.research-support-logos li {
  display: flex;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 62px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 8px clamp(12px,1.5vw,24px);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.research-program-support .a-partner-logo {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 43px;
  filter: saturate(.78) contrast(1.08);
  mix-blend-mode: normal;
  opacity: .9;
  transition: opacity .18s ease;
}
.research-program-support .a-partner-logo.is-white-source {
  filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%);
  opacity: .82;
}
.research-program-support .a-logo-erc-eu {
  width: clamp(170px,12vw,200px);
  max-height: 86px;
  filter: none;
  opacity: 1;
}
.research-program-support .a-logo-msca {
  filter: grayscale(.35) contrast(1.08);
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
  opacity: .8;
}
.research-program-support .is-secondary .a-partner-logo {
  filter: saturate(.68) contrast(1.08);
  opacity: .76;
}
.research-program-support .is-secondary .a-partner-logo.is-white-source {
  filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%);
  opacity: .7;
}
.research-program-support .research-support-logos li:hover .a-partner-logo { opacity: 1; }

/* Detail pages */
.research-detail-hero {
  display: grid;
  min-height: 620px;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(360px,.72fr) minmax(560px,1.28fr);
  gap: clamp(42px,5vw,86px);
  align-items: end;
  padding: 155px 6vw 65px;
  border-bottom: 4px solid var(--ink);
}
.research-detail-hero-copy > span { color: var(--brand-crimson); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-detail-hero h1 { max-width: 820px; margin: 28px 0 23px; font-family: "DM Serif Display",serif; font-size: clamp(64px,5.25vw,88px); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: .94; overflow-wrap: normal; }
.research-detail-hero-copy > .research-theme-statement { max-width: 650px; margin: 0; color: var(--brand-crimson); font-family: "Manrope",sans-serif; font-size: clamp(15px,1.15vw,18px); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.45; }
.research-hero-platforms { min-width: 0; margin: 0; }
.research-hero-mosaic { display: grid; height: clamp(350px,28vw,430px); min-height: 0; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.65fr) minmax(150px,.72fr); grid-template-rows: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 8px; background: var(--ink); }
.research-hero-platform { position: relative; min-width: 0; min-height: 0; overflow: hidden; background: #211719; }
.research-hero-platform.is-main { grid-row: 1 / -1; }
.research-hero-platform img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.82) contrast(1.03); transition: filter .25s ease,transform .35s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1); }
.research-hero-platform:hover img,.research-hero-platform:focus-visible img { filter: saturate(1) contrast(1.03); transform: scale(1.025); }
.research-hero-platform:focus-visible { z-index: 2; outline: 3px solid var(--brand-crimson); outline-offset: -3px; }


.research-platform-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-platform-card { min-height: 170px; padding: 26px 24px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-platform-card h3 { margin: 0 0 .75rem; font-family: "Manrope",sans-serif; font-size: clamp(1.25rem,1.25vw,1.5rem); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.2; }
.research-platform-card p { max-width: 38ch; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--research-type-body); line-height: var(--research-leading-body); }

.research-building-blocks { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-building-blocks article { min-height: 155px; padding: 21px 18px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-building-blocks span { color: var(--brand-crimson); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-index); }
.research-building-blocks h3 { margin: 1.625rem 0 0; font-family: "DM Serif Display",serif; font-size: 1.375rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.1; }

.research-method-ledger { margin-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-method-row { display: grid; min-height: 92px; grid-template-columns: 62px minmax(220px,.62fr) minmax(0,1.5fr); gap: 20px; align-items: center; padding: 16px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-method-row > b { color: var(--brand-crimson); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-index); font-weight: 500; }
.research-method-row strong { font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); font-weight: 500; line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); letter-spacing: .025em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-method-row p { max-width: 66ch; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--research-type-body); line-height: var(--research-leading-body); }

.research-evidence-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,.92fr) minmax(330px,.72fr); gap: 38px; padding: 0 0 34px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-evidence-card + .research-evidence-card { margin-top: 35px; }
.research-evidence-card .sourced-figure { margin: 0; }
.research-evidence-card .sourced-figure img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 3/2; object-fit: cover; filter: saturate(.78) contrast(1.05); }
.research-evidence-card .sourced-figure img.is-contain { background: #c8d9ef; object-fit: contain; }
.research-evidence-copy h3 { margin: 0 0 1.5rem; font-family: "Manrope",sans-serif; font-size: clamp(26px,2.2vw,36px); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.03em; line-height: 1.16; }
.research-evidence-facts { margin: 0; }
.research-evidence-facts div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(145px,.32fr) minmax(0,1fr); gap: 18px; padding: 13px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-evidence-facts dt { font-family: "Manrope",sans-serif; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.01em; line-height: 1.45; }
.research-evidence-facts dd { max-width: 58ch; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--research-type-body); line-height: var(--research-leading-body); }

.flagship-paper { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 135px minmax(0,1fr) auto; gap: 30px; align-items: start; padding: 28px 0; border-top: 6px solid var(--brand-crimson); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.flagship-paper > span { color: var(--brand-crimson); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); text-transform: uppercase; }
.flagship-paper h3 { max-width: 850px; margin: 0 0 13px; font-family: "DM Serif Display",serif; font-size: clamp(27px,2.3vw,38px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.08; }
.flagship-paper p { max-width: 70ch; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--research-type-body); line-height: var(--research-leading-body); }
.flagship-paper > a { display: flex; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; padding: .75rem .875rem; border: 1px solid var(--ink); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); text-transform: uppercase; }
.supporting-papers { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.supporting-papers li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) auto; gap: 22px; align-items: center; min-height: 83px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.supporting-papers strong { display: block; margin-bottom: .375rem; font-size: var(--research-type-body); line-height: 1.45; }
.supporting-papers small { display: block; max-width: 72ch; color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); }
.supporting-papers a { display: flex; min-width: 44px; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-people-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-people-grid.is-two { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
.research-person { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 56px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 15px; align-items: center; min-height: 100px; padding: 17px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.research-person img { width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; filter: grayscale(.35) saturate(.7); }
.research-person strong { display: block; font-size: var(--research-type-body); line-height: 1.4; }
.research-person small { display: block; margin-top: .25rem; color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); }

.research-join-cta { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0,1fr) auto; gap: 35px; align-items: end; padding: 92px 6vw 110px; background: var(--panel-dark); color: #fff; }
.research-join-cta > span { align-self: start; color: var(--acid); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-join-cta h2 { margin: 0; font-family: "DM Serif Display",serif; font-size: clamp(52px,5.7vw,82px); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: .95; }
.research-join-cta p { max-width: 62ch; margin: 1.375rem 0 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.66); font-size: var(--research-type-body); line-height: var(--research-leading-body); }
.research-join-actions { display: grid; min-width: 190px; }
.research-join-actions a { display: flex; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1.5rem; padding: .75rem 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22); color: #fff; font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); font-weight: 500; line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-join-actions a.is-primary { margin-top: .5625rem; padding: .9375rem 1.125rem; border: 0; background: var(--acid); color: var(--ink); }
.research-join-cta > a { display: flex; min-height: 44px; align-items: center; color: #fff; }
.research-related-themes { display: grid; grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-template-columns: 180px repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 35px; align-items: stretch; margin-top: 2.75rem; padding-top: 1.375rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); }
.research-related-themes > span { align-self: start; color: var(--acid); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-related-themes a { display: grid; min-height: 64px; grid-template-columns: 32px minmax(0,1fr) auto; gap: .75rem; align-items: start; padding: .875rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); color: #fff; }
.research-related-themes b { color: var(--acid); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-index); font-weight: 500; }
.research-related-themes strong { font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: var(--research-type-meta); font-weight: 500; line-height: var(--research-leading-meta); letter-spacing: .02em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-related-themes i { color: var(--acid); font-style: normal; }
.research-related-themes a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid currentColor; outline-offset: 3px; }
.research-page-review { margin: 0; padding: 18px 6vw; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--bone); color: var(--muted); font-family: "IBM Plex Mono",monospace; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .04em; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase; }

@media (max-width: 1380px) {
  .research-platform-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .research-building-blocks { grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .research-people-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .research-program-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
}

@media (max-width: 1180px) {
  .research-section,.research-theme-feature { scroll-margin-top: 80px; }
  .research-atlas-intro { padding-left: 0; }
  .research-theme-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .research-method-row { grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(190px,.58fr) minmax(0,1fr); }
  .research-detail-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-top: 140px; }
  .research-hero-platforms { margin-top: 15px; }
}

@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .research-section,.research-theme-feature { scroll-margin-top: 24px; }
  .research-hero { display: block; min-height: auto; padding: 150px 5vw 75px; }
  .research-hero-mosaic { height: auto; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); grid-template-rows: minmax(300px,44vw) minmax(120px,17vw); }
  .research-hero-platform.is-main { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 1; }
  .research-on-this-page { display: block; }
  .research-layout { display: block; padding-inline: 5vw; }
  .research-sidebar { display: none; }
  .research-directory { padding-left: 0; }
  .research-theme-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-theme-feature:nth-of-type(even) .research-theme-media { order: 0; border-left: 0; }
  .research-theme-media,.research-theme-feature:nth-of-type(even) .research-theme-media { padding: 24px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .research-theme-copy,.research-theme-feature:nth-of-type(even) .research-theme-copy { padding: 30px 0; }
  .research-support-tier { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; padding: 22px 0; }
  .research-support-tier h3 { max-width: none; }
  .research-support-logos li:first-child { border-left: 0; }
  .research-platform-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .research-building-blocks { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .research-evidence-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .flagship-paper { grid-template-columns: 100px minmax(0,1fr); }
  .flagship-paper > a { grid-column: 2; justify-self: start; }
  .research-join-cta { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .research-join-cta > span { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .research-related-themes { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .research-related-themes > span { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .research-hero { padding: 130px 24px 70px; }
  .research-detail-hero { padding: 125px 24px 55px; }
  .research-hero h1 { max-width: 100%; font-size: clamp(48px,14.25vw,58px); letter-spacing: -.05em; line-height: .92; }
  .research-detail-hero h1 { max-width: 100%; font-size: clamp(44px,12.5vw,58px); letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: .98; overflow-wrap: normal; hyphens: none; }
  .research-hero-platforms { margin-top: 28px; }
  .research-hero-mosaic { grid-template-rows: minmax(210px,60vw) minmax(90px,28vw); gap: 5px; }
  .research-layout { padding: 0 24px 95px; }
  .research-directory { padding-top: 45px; }
  .research-section + .research-section,.research-theme-feature + .research-theme-feature { margin-top: 68px; }
  .research-section-header > p,
  .research-section-header > .research-directory-link { display: none; }
  .research-detail-page .research-section-header > .research-directory-link {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 44px;
    grid-column: 2;
    align-items: center;
    justify-self: start;
    margin-top: 6px;
  }
  .research-atlas-intro { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; padding: 12px 0 50px; }
  .research-theme-media figcaption,.sourced-figure figcaption { grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0,1fr); }
  .research-theme-media figcaption a,.sourced-figure figcaption a { grid-column: 2; justify-self: stretch; }
  .research-theme-copy h3 { max-width: 100%; font-size: clamp(30px,9.2vw,36px); letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
  .research-theme-kicker strong { overflow-wrap: break-word; }
  .research-programs { margin-top: 68px; }
  .research-program-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-program-card { min-height: 132px; padding: 18px; }
  .research-program-card strong { font-size: 24px; }
  .research-program-support.a-partners { margin-top: 30px; }
  .research-support-logos { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .research-support-logos li { min-height: 68px; padding: 12px 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .research-support-logos li:nth-child(odd) { border-left: 0; }
  .research-program-support .a-partner-logo { max-height: 38px; }
  .research-program-support .a-logo-erc-eu { width: min(170px,100%); max-height: 74px; }
  .research-platform-grid,.research-building-blocks,.research-people-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-method-row { grid-template-columns: 34px minmax(0,1fr); gap: 8px 12px; padding: 18px 0; }
  .research-method-row p { grid-column: 2; }
  .research-evidence-card { gap: 25px; }
  .research-evidence-facts div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 5px; }
  .flagship-paper { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 15px; }
  .flagship-paper > a { grid-column: 1; }
  .supporting-papers li { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) auto; padding: 15px 0; }
  .supporting-papers a { grid-column: 2; justify-content: flex-start; justify-self: start; }
  .research-join-cta { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 78px 24px 95px; }
  .research-join-cta > span { grid-column: auto; }
  .research-join-cta a { justify-self: start; }
  .research-related-themes { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .75rem; }
  .research-related-themes > span { grid-column: auto; margin-bottom: .25rem; }
  .research-related-themes a { width: 100%; justify-self: stretch; }
}

@media (min-width: 721px) and (max-width: 880px) {
  .research-shell .a-partners-row { grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 28px 30px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .research-on-this-page summary b { transition: none; }
  .research-hero-platform img { transition: none; }
}